China National Coal Group Co., Ltd.
China Coal Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Sany Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Information Institute of the Ministry of Emergency Management

5G技术是实现矿山智能化建设的基础，针对不同厂商之间的矿用5G智能终端与管控平台很难实现互通的问题，需要统一和规范5G系统中的数据交互和共享流程。给出了“5G+智能矿山”的部署架构，即矿用5G智能终端通过井上下5G基站、交换机和5G核心网，与包含管控平台的服务器实现数据交互和共享。介绍了矿用5G系统中传输的消息类型、消息传输格式、消息组成和消息连接方式等。针对矿山领域的具体应用场景，将矿用5G系统中的数据分成语音数据、视频数据、传感数据和控制类数据等，并给出了矿用5G智能终端在不同应用场景下传输的数据类型。分析了矿用5G智能终端及管控平台应具备的能够满足数据交互的基本传输能力，指出矿用5G智能终端与管控平台数据交互时的流程包括设备信息查询与上报、设备升级、日志采集、告警下发及处理和平台配置下发及处理等。给出了矿用5G智能终端数据共享的参与实体、安全等级和流程（包括数据的汇聚、申请、授权、提供和反馈）。通过实施标准化流程，在保证通信可靠性的同时，简化了“5G+智能矿山”系统架构下的数据交互和共享流程，以加速矿山智能化建设。

5G technology is the foundation for achieving intelligent mining construction. In response to the problem of difficult interoperability between mining 5G intelligent terminals and control platforms among different manufacturers, it is necessary to unify and standardize the data exchange and sharing process in the 5G system. The deployment architecture of "5G+intelligent mining" is proposed. The mining 5G intelligent terminals can interact and share data with servers containing control platforms through 5G base stations, switches, and 5G core networks in coal mines. This paper introduces the message types, message transmission formats, message composition, and message connection methods transmitted in the mining 5G system. For specific application scenarios in the mining field, the data in the mining 5G system is divided into voice data, video data, sensor data, and control data. The data types transmitted by the mining 5G intelligent terminal in different application scenarios are provided. This paper analyzes the basic transmission capabilities that mining 5G intelligent terminals and control platforms should have to meet data interaction. It is pointed out that the process of data interaction between mining 5G intelligent terminals and control platforms includes device information query and reporting, device upgrade, log collection, alarm issuance and processing, and platform configuration issuance and processing. It proposes the participating entities, security levels, and processes for data sharing of mining 5G intelligent terminals (including data aggregation, application, authorization, provision, and feedback). By implementing standardized processes, while ensuring communication reliability, the data exchange and sharing process under the "5G+intelligent mine" system architecture has been simplified to accelerate the intelligent construction of mines.

国家自然科学基金面上项目（52074120）。

蔡峰，王陈书略，乔梁，等. 矿用5G智能终端数据交互和共享规范研究[J]. 工矿自动化，2023，49（9）：98-105.

CAI Feng, WANG Chenshulve, QIAO Liang, et al. Research on data exchange and sharing standards for mining 5G intelligent terminal[J]. Journal of Mine Automation，2023，49（9）：98-105.