School of Philosophy, Beijing Normal University

疫情封控解除后,人们的生活运作逐渐回到正轨,但疫情留下的心灵创伤却烙印深刻,一时难以敉平,这对后续的精神疗愈提出了艰巨的任务。疫情是一面镜子,照出了人性和文明存在的根本问题,因为疫情说到底是一个“发展问题”。而从生命现象学的视角看,哲学作为守护文明慢参量的根本方式,对疫后人们心灵的抚慰具有无可替代的价值。哲学既是治术,也是疗术,作为治术其境界高远、规划有力,作为疗术其寻幽入微、内化生命,探进到精神深处,并通过精神的主动性来调理肢体与生命的关系,进而影响到社会与文明的完善。按照黑格尔的观点,哲学作为精神的现象学推动了人类主观精神、客观精神和绝对精神的有效循环,在自我实践中实现对个体和社会的不同层级的塑造,也在关于精神病理学的分析中形成其独特的观念和方法,为通行的“三观”培育提供了坚实的学理基础,所以哲学是社会文明和个体自我拯救的真正软实力。后疫情时代的社会应该重新认识和研习哲学,进而以疫为机,通过哲学疗术和治术的互动与组合,从根本上优化文明的品质。

After the lifting of pandemic lockdown, people’s daily lives are gradually getting back to track. However, the psychologicaltrauma left by the pandemic is deeply imprinted and difficult to heal for a while, which posed an arduous task for subsequent mentalhealing. Since the pandemic ultimately is a “developmental issue”, it serves as a mirror that reflects fundamental problems ofhumanity and civilization, From the perspective of phenomenology of life, philosophy, as the fundamental way to protectcivilization’s slow relaxation parameter, has irreplaceable value in soothing the mind of people in the aftermath of the pandemic.Philosophy is both a treatment and a therapy. As a treatment method, it has achieved a lofty level and contained effective plannings.As a therapy method, it seeks into the subtleties and internalizes the meaning of life. With penetrating into the depths of the spirit,Philosophy could mediate the interaction between the physical body and integrated life by activating the initiative of the spirit, therebyaffecting the perfection of society and civilization. According to Hegel’s point of view, philosophy, as the phenomenology of thespirit, propels the effective cycle of subjective spirit, objective spirit, and absolute spirit, shaping individuals and society at differentlevels in its self-practice. It also forms unique concepts and methods in the psychopathological analysis, providing a solid theoreticalfoundation to cultivate values. Therefore, philosophy is the true soft power of social civilization and individual self-salvation. In thepost-pandemic era, the whole society should reevaluate and study philosophy, viewing the pandemic as an opportunity to enhance thecivilized quality through the interaction and combination of philosophical treatment and therapy.

教育部重点研究基地重大项目:

刘孝廷. 疫后论治问哲学——关于疫后精神重建的病理学讨论[J]. 工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程, 2023, 15(4): 271-279.

DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.23010805Liu X T. Philosophy of post-pandemic treatment: a pathological discussion on post-pandemic spiritual reconstruction[J].Journal of Engineering Studies, 2023, 15(4): 271-279.