为明确煤矿工人安全认知影响因素及其作用机制，减少不安全行为和事故的发生；以安全态度为中介，提出安全认知、安全态度、安全认知影响因素3个方面的关系假设，运用AMOS软件构建结构方程模型。研究结果表明：4个安全认知影响因素均对矿工的安全认知有正向显著影响，其中企业安全管理制度影响最大；企业安全教育培训和企业安全氛围通过安全态度间接影响安全认知；企业安全管理制度和管理者的安全支持，一方面直接影响安全认知，另一方面通过影响个体的安全态度间接影响安全认知。

To clarify the influencing factors and mechanisms of safety cognition among coal mine workers, reduce the occurrence of unsafe behaviors and accidents, and take safety attitude as a mediator, a hypothesis of the relationship between safety cognition, safety attitude, and safety cognition influencing factors is proposed. A structural process model is constructed using AMOS software. The research results indicate that all four factors have a significant positive impact on the safety awareness of miners, and the enterprise safety management system has the greatest impact; enterprise safety education and training, as well as the enterprise safety atmosphere, indirectly affect safety awareness through safety attitudes; on the one hand, the safety management system of enterprises and the safety support of managers directly affect safety awareness, and on the other hand, indirectly affect safety awareness by influencing individual safety attitudes.