本文分析了当前我国煤炭资源绿色开发面临的新形势和新要求，提出了煤炭资源绿色开发复杂巨系统数智化技术体系，以绿色开发模式为目标，以地质透明化为基础，将煤矿全要素数字化，完成煤矿所有信息的精准实时采集、网络化传输、规范化集成、可视化展现、自动化运行和智能化服务的数字化智慧体，融合一系列数智化关键技术实现煤炭资源绿色智能柔性开发与管控模式；提炼“数智开采”技术，研发了数字煤矿智慧逻辑模型、复杂变形条件下“采场-装备”双动态系统耦合分析模型、开采设备群健康状态评估与剩余寿命预测模型等关键技术，提出了智慧逻辑模型框架下的开采系统智能化控制方法，智能开采复杂场景综采设备群姿态识别方法、全局最优规划策略及协同控制方法、设备健康状态识别与故障诊断方法；诠释“透明地质”概念，提出了透明地质保障技术路径，研发了精细物探与钻探、围岩条件动态监测、多源高精度数据采集、多源异构数据融合解译等地质透明化技术，创新了静态地质建模、动态地质建模、工作面精准地质保障、多源地质数据解译融合、多属性动态高精度建模、地质信息同步映射、矿山信息模型等地质数字化技术，分析了“透明地质”技术在地下资源开发地质构造探明程度、揭示煤岩物理力学性质、“三场”变化、隐蔽致灾因素预测等应用价值；分析了绿色开采技术，包括绿色减沉与保水开采技术和井上下协同治理与生态修复技术；文中围绕3方面技术进行了案例解析，展望当前形势下，需亟待加速数据驱动下煤炭资源绿色开发与管理变革转型，推动煤炭行业高质量发展进入新阶段。

This article analyzes the new situation and requirements facing the green development of coal resources in China, and proposes a complex and intelligent technology system for the green development of coal resources. With the goal of green development mode and geological transparency as the basis, it digitizes all elements of coal mines, completes the precise real-time collection, networked transmission, standardized integration, visual display, automated operation, and intelligent services of all information in coal mines, and integrates a series of key digital technologies to achieve green, intelligent, flexible development and control mode of coal resources; We have refined the “digital intelligent mining” technology and developed key technologies such as the digital coal mine intelligent logic model, the “mining equipment” dual dynamic system coupling analysis model under complex deformation conditions, the mining equipment group health status evaluation and remaining life prediction model, etc. We have proposed intelligent control methods for mining systems under the intelligent logic model framework, intelligent mining complex scene comprehensive mining equipment group posture recognition methods, global optimal planning strategies and collaborative control methods, equipment health status recognition and fault diagnosis methods; Interpreting the concept of “transparent geology”, proposing a path for transparent geological security technology, developing geological transparency technologies such as fine geophysical exploration and drilling, dynamic monitoring of surrounding rock conditions, multi-source high-precision data collection, multi-source heterogeneous data fusion and interpretation, innovating geological digitalization technologies such as static geological modeling, dynamic geological modeling, precise geological security of working faces, multi-source geological data interpretation and fusion, multi-attribute dynamic high-precision modeling, synchronous mapping of geological information, mining information modeling, etc., analyzing the application value of “transparent geology” technology in underground resource development geological structure exploration degree, revealing the physical and mechanical properties of coal and rock, "three field" changes, hidden disaster factor prediction, etc; Analyzed green mining technologies, including green sedimentation reduction and water conservation mining technologies, as well as well as collaborative management and ecological restoration technologies above and below the well; The article provides case analysis around three aspects of technology, and looks forward to the urgent need to accelerate the transformation of data-driven green development and management of coal resources under the current situation, in order to promote the high-quality development of the coal industry into a new stage.