我国煤矿智能化发展正由示范建设转向规模推广,仍面临着进展不平衡、基础不稳固、常态化运行水平低、技术人才缺乏和标准体系不健全等问题,2025年大型煤矿和灾害严重煤矿基本实现智能化的目标任务非常艰巨。从示范煤矿建设、建设模式和建设经验3个方面总结了我国煤矿智能化发展的主要进展,分析并指出当前推进煤矿智能化发展应处理好效率与效益、局部与全局、示范与全面的关系,并就下一步科学有序推进煤矿智能化发展提出具体建议,最后对未来新型煤矿的形态进行展望。我国煤矿正在向数学化、智能化与绿色化协同的方向发展,煤矿智能化建设需在分类建设、智能化示范煤矿建设、智能系统常态化运行、智能化标准体系建设等方面持续推进。

The development of intelligent coalmines in China has entered a new stage from demonstration construction to large - scalepromotion. However, there are several problems such as uneven progress, unstable foundation, low rate of normal operation, lack oftechnical personnel and imperfect standard system. The development goal of intelligent coalmines in 2025, which is intelligence of large-type coalmines and coalmines with serious disasters, is very difficultly achieved.Firstly, the progress of intelligent coalmines issummarized from three aspects: demonstration, mode and experience. Then, the relationship between efficiency and benefit, the local andthe global, the demonstration and the comprehensive are analyzed. Some suggestions are subsequently put forward to develop intelligentcoalmine scientifically and orderly. Finally the pattern of new-style coalmine in future is described. China′s coal mines are developingtowards the direction of mathematics, intelligence and green coordination. The intelligent construction of coal mines requires continuouspromotion in areas such as classification construction, intelligent demonstration coal mine construction, normal operation level of intelligentsystems and construction of coal mine intelligent standard system.