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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
深部煤矿应力分布特征及巷道围岩控制技术
  • Title

    Stress Distribution Characteristics and Strata Control Technology for Roadways in Deep Coal Mines

  • 作者

    康红普

  • Author

    KANG Hong-pu

  • 单位

    煤炭科学研究总院开采设计研究分院天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部

  • Organization
    Coal Mining and Designing Branch, China Coal Research Institute Coal Mining and Designing Department, Tiandi
    Science and Technology Co. , Ltd.
  • 摘要

    在新汶矿区井下地应力实测数据的基础上,分析了深部煤矿地应力场分布特征、规律及影响因素;基于20余个矿区的地应力测量数据,对比分析了浅部与深部煤矿地应力状态、水平应力与垂直应力的比值等方面的差异;研究了掘进工作面与采煤工作面周围垂直应力降低区、应力升高区分布及集中应力变化;通过分析采动应力监测数据,论述了回采工作面超前支承压力分布范围、峰值大小及与工作面的空间位置关系;针对深部巷道地应力高、采动影响强烈的特点,介绍了适用于深部巷道的支护法、加固法及应力控制法;指出基于煤岩体地质力学测试、以锚固与注浆为核心的支护加固技术,是有效、经济的深部巷道围岩控制技术。

  • Abstract
    Based on the in-situ stress measurement data from Xinwen Mining Area, the in-situ stress distribution features, law and affecting factors in deep coal mi nes were analyzed.On the basis of the in-situ stress data from more than 20 coal districts, the differences on stress states and ratio of horizontal stress to vertical stres s between shallow and deep coal mines were analyzed.The vertical stress decreasing and increasing zones and concentrated stress change around the heading face a nd coal face were studied.The distribution scope, peak value and spatial relation with the working face of mining-induced stresses were discussed through the analysis on the monitoring data.The support, reinforcement and stress control approaches suitable for deep roadways with high in-situ stresses and intensive mining-induced str esses were introduced.It was pointed out that the support and reinforcement technology with rock bolting and grouting as key and on the basis of in-situ geomechanics measurements, was an effective and economical strata control method for deep roadways.
  • 关键词

    深部煤矿地应力采动应力巷道围岩控制

  • KeyWords

    deep coal mines; in-situ stress; mining-induced stress; roadways; strata control;

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金煤炭联合基金重点资助项目(U1261211);国际科技交流与合作专项资助项目(2010DFB73070);
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