• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
西山地区煤层气井流体产出特征及低产因素分析
  • Title

    Analysis of fluid output characteristics and its controlling factors on low production of CBM wells in Xishan Area

  • 作者

    李瑞李俊阳王生维熊章凯

  • Author

    LI Rui,LI Junyang,WANG Shengwei,XIONG Zhangkai

  • 单位

    中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院

  • Organization
    Faculty of Earth Resources,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan ,China
  • 摘要

    为了充分认识西山地区煤层气井流体产出特征,对该地区煤层气排采井不同排采阶段的产气、产水与套压变化曲线进行了统计分析。结果表明,西山地区煤层气井具有产量较低,稳产阶段持续时间短,过早进入产气衰减阶段的典型特征。对该地区煤层气地质与排采工况进行分析后,认为造成西山地区古交矿区煤层气井低产的地质因素包括煤体结构、含气性、渗透率以及水文地质条件。排采工程方面,阐述了套压阈值的含义并分析了其对煤层气井产气的影响,认为套压的下降速率在0.000 9~0.002 1 MPa/d时,且保持0.33 MPa以上的套压生产,有助于煤层气的连续稳定产出。

  • Abstract
    In order to understand the fluid output characteristics of the CBM well in Xishan Area,Shanxi Province,the gas production rate,water production rate,and casing pressure variations in different production stages were analyzed respectively.The results show that the gas production rate of CBM wells in Xishan Area is relatively low,and the period of stable gas production stage is short which causes the early coming of declining gas production stage.The geological factors and the engineering factors about the low production of CBM wells are analyzed respectively,and it is found that the geological factors include coalbody structure,gas content,permeability and hydrogeological conditions.In view of drainage Engineering,the meaning of casing pressure threshold is proposed and its influences on gas production is studied.It is thought that when the declining rate of casing pressure is 0.000 9~0.002 1 MPa/d and the casing pressure is kept above 0.33 MPa during CBM production,the gas production can be stable and continuous.
  • 关键词

    煤层气井煤体结构含气性渗透率

  • KeyWords

    CBM well;coalbody structure;gas content;permeability

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